Reported vulnerability

User Profile Builder <= 4.0.3 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation to 'role' Parameter via Legacy Meta-Name Collision on [wppb-register]

Published 15 Oct 2026

Updated 15 Oct 2026

CVE-2026-109447

Compare your installed software with the affected versions below. Follow the source’s remediation guidance and test an available update after taking a backup. A database entry describes a reported issue; it does not establish whether a particular website has been compromised.

Does this affect my version?

Check your installed version against this advisory. This compares the report’s version ranges and does not scan your website.

User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor

In WordPress, open Plugins > Installed Plugins and find the version shown beneath the plugin name.

Wordfence advisory

high · CVSS 8.1

The User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3 via the `role` parameter handled by the `wppb_add_meta_to_user_on_activation()` function. The vulnerability exists because the activation handler passes the attacker-supplied role value directly to `WP_User::set_role()` with no allow-list validation, and the 4.0.3 reserved-name check exempts pre-existing form fields from the block, allowing a legacy field with meta-name `role` to persist and bridge attacker-controlled request input into the serialized signup record stored in `wp_signups`. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain a fully activated WordPress administrator account by submitting `role=administrator` through the public `[wppb-register]` shortcode form and subsequently clicking the confirmation activation link. Exploitation requires the site to have a legacy form field with meta-name `role` carried over from before the 4.0.3 upgrade, email confirmation enabled, and open user registration — all stable site-state conditions once established.

Severity vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor

Software
plugin · profile-builder
Affected versions
Start version unspecified, through 4.0.3
Fix availability
Fix available
Fixed versions
4.0.4

Recommended action

Update to version 4.0.4, or a newer patched version

Further references (1)
Data sources and licences

Copyright 2012-2026 Defiant Inc.

Defiant hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute this software vulnerability information. Any copy of the software vulnerability information you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you include a hyperlink to this vulnerability record and reproduce Defiant's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

Read licence terms

Copyright 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation

CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE®). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

Read licence terms

Source: Wordfence

Need help fixing this issue?

Get help checking your site, applying an available update and resolving any problems after updating.

Get help with this issue

Questions about this vulnerability

Which versions of User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor are affected?

Wordfence lists these affected versions: Start version unspecified, through 4.0.3. Use the version checker above to compare your installed release with this report.

Is a fix available for User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor?

Wordfence reports a fix for this issue in User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor. It lists these fixed versions: 4.0.4. Back up your website and test the recommended update before applying it to your live site.

Where can I find my installed plugin version?

In WordPress, open Plugins > Installed Plugins and find the version shown beneath the plugin name.

Does an affected version mean my website has been hacked?

An affected version means the installed release matches a vulnerability described in this report. It does not show whether anyone has exploited it on your website. The checker compares version numbers with stored reports; it does not inspect your website.

Accessibility settings

Adjust how this site looks and moves. Your choices are saved in this browser.